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References:

Module Three Analysis:
Tim Berners-Lee and the the 
World Wide Web.

Module 3 on
T171 website

Cern and WWW page
Cern and invention
of the WWW

WWW Consortium homepage
WWW consortium
"forum for information, 
commerce, communication,
 and collective understanding".

TBL at W3 site
Tim Berners-Lee at
 W3.org


Matthew Gray's Internet Statistics site
.

Image downloaded from:
http://www.forbes.com
/asap/97/1201/065.htm

© Stephanie Bell
2000 - PI: T4666584

Brief description:
Tim Berners-Lee was a software engineer working at CERN, (European Centre for Nuclear Research) in Geneva. He invented the World Wide Web in 1989. Not only did he come up with the idea of a globally linked Hypertext system but he and his colleagues developed the software and protocols needed for it to work. Examples of these protocols are HTTP, URL and HTML.

Tim Berners-Lee
Image downloaled from
forbes.com

 

Tim
Berners-Lee

This software and it's protocols were released in 1991. The release of the 'Mosaic' browser, (written by Marc Andreessen and Eric Bina) in 1993 made the WWW a mass medium.

Tim Berners-Lee is quoted on the T171 website material as saying,
"'I needed something to organise myself. I needed to be able to keep track of things, and nothing out there - none of the computer programs that you could get, the spreadsheets and the databases, would really let you make this random association between absolutely anything and absolutely anything".

Effect he had on the Internet:
Without Tim Berners-Lee's invention, the Internet would not be what it is today. It can now be used as an educational tool, a games console, an advertising medium, facility to chat to others 'live' around the world and much more. The Internet is much more popular with the average household and work environment. Website addresses are everywhere, in the media especially.
The Internet is even sometimes confused with the WWW in that people think they are the same thing.

Effect he had on the PC industry:
The WWW has made the desktop computer not only a tool for the average person to access information about absolutely anything, it has also allowed us to shop 'online' from the comfort of our homes and offices. Personal computers are starting to become a popular household appliance and are expected to be used by the majority of households in the next 5 years. Many more non-techies are now using or learning to use computers because of the World Wide Web.

Similarities/differences with the story of the PC:
Tim Berners-Lee's story was similar to Vannevar Bush's article, "As we may think" as I point out in my summary of it.
The WWW is like a gigantic database of information. But the information is stored and accessed in a different way to how it is on a PC hard disk. It does not use a heirarchical tree structure like a computer does. The WWW has live links to other sources of information.
The PC industry was made up of inventions by groups of people working for different companies while the World Wide Web was invented by one individual. Like the Apple Mac story, the WWW is here because of one man's vision.